See 白い on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 白い meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しろい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷokʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷokʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷogʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷogʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷoɣi/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷoɣi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷoji/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷoji/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ɕiɾo̞i"
},
"expansion": "[ɕiɾo̞i]",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective しろし (shiroshi).\n⟨siro₁si⟩ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /siroi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)\nAn intervocalic sound-change caused the medial plosive /-k-/ to undergo voicing, then spirantization, then gliding, then being dropped, before /-i, -u, -e, -o/ (Hamano, 2000).\n⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ → */sirʷokʲi/ → */sirʷogʲi/ → */sirʷoɣi/ → */sirʷoji/ → /siroi/ → [ɕiɾo̞i].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白い",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "白く",
"roman": "shiroku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "白かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "白く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "白い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "白い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "白けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "白かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "白くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しろいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "白くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "白ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "白かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "白く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しろく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "白さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shirosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)い • (shiroi) -i (adverbial 白(しろ)く (shiroku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "しろ",
"lemma": "白",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "JLPT-5",
"orig": "ja:JLPT-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "ja:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-白い-ja-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "白い"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しろい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siro₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷokʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷokʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷogʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷogʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷoɣi/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷoɣi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sirʷoji/"
},
"expansion": "/sirʷoji/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/siroi/"
},
"expansion": "/siroi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ɕiɾo̞i"
},
"expansion": "[ɕiɾo̞i]",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of Old Japanese adjective しろし (shiroshi).\n⟨siro₁si⟩ (classical 終止形 (shūshikei) or terminal form) → ⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ (classical 連体形 (rentaikei) or attributive form) → /siroi/ (modern shūshikei and rentaikei)\nAn intervocalic sound-change caused the medial plosive /-k-/ to undergo voicing, then spirantization, then gliding, then being dropped, before /-i, -u, -e, -o/ (Hamano, 2000).\n⟨siro₁ki₁⟩ → */sirʷokʲi/ → */sirʷogʲi/ → */sirʷoɣi/ → */sirʷoji/ → /siroi/ → [ɕiɾo̞i].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白い",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "白く",
"roman": "shiroku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "白かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "白く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "白い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "白い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "白けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "白かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "白くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しろいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "白くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "白かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しろくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "白ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "白かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "白かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "白く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しろく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "白さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shirosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)い • (shiroi) -i (adverbial 白(しろ)く (shiroku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "しろ",
"lemma": "白",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:JLPT-5",
"ja:Whites"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "白い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "白い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.